This period spans from 2.5 million years ago to 1200 BC. During this extensive timeframe, specialized modeling techniques did not exist, and people led a hunter-gatherer lifestyle for the majority of this era. Consequently, tools were primarily functional rather than aesthetic. These items are distinguished by their rugged and uneven shapes, reflecting an organic modeling style. The design is characterized by the exclusive use of a single source of material throughout the entire product, enhancing its aesthetic coherence and integrity.

During the Middle Ages, spanning approximately from the 5th to the 15th century AD, there was a notable shift in focus from elaborate design to prioritizing practicality and ease of use. This period is characterized by robust construction and durability in artifacts, emphasizing functionality and reliability over aesthetic intricacy. Items from this period typically feature voluminous and utilitarian qualities.